You’ve learned a lot in college, including algebra, U.S. history and how to text under your desk. But once you leave your beloved alma mater behind, you may realize there are some very important life lessons that you never learned.

8 Skills They Don’t Teach You as a PR Major

If you want to avoid that terrifying task of entering the real world without many of the skills you need to succeed, take the time to learn these things, before graduation day rolls around.

  1. How to manage your money. So you land a job in a New York public relations agency straight out of college and the company provides you with the option to join its 401k plan.  Without a basic understanding of the stock market, which is almost never taught in school, you will be dead in the water.
  2. How to cook. Overprotective parents are not doing their children any favors. Upon graduation they not only don’t know how to slice a tomato, but have no understanding of how to buy groceries or prepare them.
  3. Home repairs. Another area where parents should take responsibility for initially putting that hammer and screwdriver in their kids’ hands and explaining the basics of how to hang a nail on the wall for a painting or remove a screw.
  4. Social skills. The best jobs require social skills, according to recent findings published in the New York Times.  As a kid in kindergarten you learned to play well with others. Then, as you moved along in school these skills were replaced by impersonal lecture-style teaching of hard skills, with less peer interaction. In such fields as public relations, the softer skills like client interaction and counseling, motivating colleagues and being a team player are emphasized.
  5. Leadership skills. A good leader’s job is to get work done through people. Skills like how to hire the best people, how to provide mentoring, and then how to get out of the way and let them do their job are skills that unfortunately are often left for on-the-job learning.
  6. How to sew. So, what do you do when you have to sew on a hanging button? Either befriend your local tailor or learn this valuable skill.
  7. How credit works. Just because you were able to secure a credit card doesn’t mean you should use it foolishly and mindlessly.  With some credit rates as right as 28%, it could take you years to pay off a $1,000 balance. So, don’t party hardy unless you can pay with cash.
  8. How to find a job. The very basics of how to go about researching and landing a job are skills that unfortunately are often self-taught.  Seek out professors and counselors as well as taking advantage of career centers for assistance in this vital area.